ЯНГИ ТУҒИЛГАН ЧАҚАЛОҚЛАРДАГИ БУРУН ТЎСИҒИ ДЕФОРМАЦИЯЛАРИ (АДАБИЁТЛАР ТАҲЛИЛИ)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57231/j.ejohns.2025.4.4.003Ключевые слова:
бурун тўсиғи деформацияси, янги туғилган чақалоқ, гўдаклар, туғруқ жароҳати, диагностика, даволашАннотация
Кириш: янги туғилган чақалоқлардаги бурун тўсиғининг деформациялари (қийшиқликлари)
неонатал оториноларингологиянинг долзарб муаммоси ҳисобланиб, нафас олиш, она сути билан эмизиш жараёни
ва боланинг умумий ривожланиши бузиши мумкин.
Мақсад: янги туғилган чақалоқлардаги бурун тўсиғининг деформацияларининг этиологияси, патогенези,
клиник кўринишлари, диагностикаси ва даволаш усуллари ҳақидаги замонавий адабиёт маълумотларини таҳлил
қилиш.
Усуллар: сўнгги йилларда чоп этилган маҳаллий ва хорижий мақолалар, шарҳлар ва диссертацион ишлар
таҳлил қилинди.
Натижалар: аниқланишича, бурун тўсиғи деформациялари она бачадонида (интраутерин) ва туғруқ жараёнида
шаклланиши мумкин. Унинг оқибатлари нафақат болаликнинг илк босқичида, балки кейинги даврларда ҳам ЛОР
касалликлари кўринишида намоён бўлади. Замонавий диагностик усуллар муаммони эрта босқичларда аниқлаш
имконини беради, даволаш эса эҳтиёткор ва индивидуал ёндашувни талаб этади.
Хулоса: янги туғилган чақалоқларда бурун тўсиғининг деформациялари нисбатан кам учраса-да, клиник
аҳамияти катта бўлиб, ўз вақтида ташхис қўйиш ва тўғри даволаш тактикасини танлаш ўта зарур.
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